chore(deps): roll up dependency updates (#428)

## Summary
- Update CodeQL init, autobuild, and analyze to 4.37.6 (#417, #418,
#419).
- Update actions/setup-node to 7.0.0 (#403).
- Update @actions/core to 3.0.1 (#405) and @types/node to 26.1.1 (#407).
- No changes needed for #354, #317, or #316: their updates are already
represented on main.
- Exclude TypeScript #406: TypeScript 7 breaks the current ts-jest,
which requires TypeScript <6.

## Validation
- `npm run all` passed: build, Biome, packaging, and all 99 tests across
7 suites.
- No generated bundle changes.
- `git diff --check` passed.

Refs: pi-session 01a15ec4-888a-73e1-9f84-da48940488a6

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@9e0d7b8d25671d64c341c19c0152d693099fb5ba # v4.35.5
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@5595ccaf912efad79be6eef63a5619ff05969be3 # v4.37.6
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           source-root: src
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
       # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
       # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
       - name: Autobuild
-        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@9e0d7b8d25671d64c341c19c0152d693099fb5ba # v4.35.5
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@5595ccaf912efad79be6eef63a5619ff05969be3 # v4.37.6
 
       # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
       # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
@@ -71,4 +71,4 @@ jobs:
       #   make release
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@9e0d7b8d25671d64c341c19c0152d693099fb5ba # v4.35.5
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@5595ccaf912efad79be6eef63a5619ff05969be3 # v4.37.6