chore(deps): roll up dependency updates (#428)

## Summary
- Update CodeQL init, autobuild, and analyze to 4.37.6 (#417, #418,
#419).
- Update actions/setup-node to 7.0.0 (#403).
- Update @actions/core to 3.0.1 (#405) and @types/node to 26.1.1 (#407).
- No changes needed for #354, #317, or #316: their updates are already
represented on main.
- Exclude TypeScript #406: TypeScript 7 breaks the current ts-jest,
which requires TypeScript <6.

## Validation
- `npm run all` passed: build, Biome, packaging, and all 99 tests across
7 suites.
- No generated bundle changes.
- `git diff --check` passed.

Refs: pi-session 01a15ec4-888a-73e1-9f84-da48940488a6

.github/workflows/update-known-checksums.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@820762786026740c76f36085b0efc47a31fe5020 # v7.0.0
         with:
           node-version-file: .nvmrc
           cache: npm