chore(deps): roll up dependency updates (#428)

## Summary
- Update CodeQL init, autobuild, and analyze to 4.37.6 (#417, #418,
#419).
- Update actions/setup-node to 7.0.0 (#403).
- Update @actions/core to 3.0.1 (#405) and @types/node to 26.1.1 (#407).
- No changes needed for #354, #317, or #316: their updates are already
represented on main.
- Exclude TypeScript #406: TypeScript 7 breaks the current ts-jest,
which requires TypeScript <6.

## Validation
- `npm run all` passed: build, Biome, packaging, and all 99 tests across
7 suites.
- No generated bundle changes.
- `git diff --check` passed.

Refs: pi-session 01a15ec4-888a-73e1-9f84-da48940488a6

package.json

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
   "author": "@eifinger",
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "dependencies": {
-    "@actions/core": "^3.0.0",
+    "@actions/core": "^3.0.1",
     "@actions/exec": "^3.0.0",
     "@actions/glob": "^0.7.0",
     "@actions/tool-cache": "^4.0.0",
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     "@biomejs/biome": "^2.4.7",
     "@types/jest": "^29.5.14",
     "@types/js-yaml": "^4.0.9",
-    "@types/node": "^25.5.0",
+    "@types/node": "^26.1.1",
     "@types/semver": "^7.7.1",
     "esbuild": "^0.27.4",
     "jest": "^30.3.0",